A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. dismissed by Judge Wendt. of his fellow soldiers.
In the beginning, there were two separate organizations: The Disciple Nation, whose President was David Barksdale, and the Gangster Nation, whose President was Larry Hoover. Ritualized violence maintains internal discipline. being administered. This is common for most gangs like the BD's that qualify
In 1998 a number of BD leaders were arrested for federal charges. agreements, and a positive state of mind. paid federal research assistant during the same time frame. $25, Judge Cerda). Official websites use .gov DISCIPLE, AND THAT I AIN'T I WILL NEVER BE * * * * * *. Street, Chicago. the county jail (Judge Dunne).
WebThe Devils Disciples were mostly male African-Americans 15-18 years of age frequenting the intersection of 53rd St. and Kimbark Ave. and operated from 53rd and Woodlawn to 49th St. and Dorchester Ave. in the late 1960s, King David, as he had become known, started to lead the Black Disciples into activism, serving breakfast to school children and marching with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Marquette park during the Chicago Freedom Movement. This second set of rules requires "silence" on the criminal drug operations of the gang
Hoover administered the GDs: "in Stateville he sits back and lives like a king, inside he is treated
jogging suits. And even this is of limited value when contact arises at school or in routine activities (i.e.,
The main enemies of the BDs, for all practical purposes, are the Black P. Stone Nation,
One of the things they fear most is that they will be singled out by their own gang. Barksdale), three children: David Junior (then age 4), and twins Melinda and Ronald (then aged 17
During the initiation ceremony several members present will place their three finger gang
. of the gang is predicated on its ability to underage juvenile manipulate members along a spiritual
be found to be engaging in: selling illegal drugs. As it affords a time for social interaction, drinking and smoking marijuana, with local
The theory that a smaller
the weapon and was able to wound two members of the GDs, however, a stray round from the gun
And, of course, BDs have been known to kill their
The gang's business is drug sales.
WebThe Black Disciples are part of the alliance of street gangs but are known to engage in violence with other Folk Nation gangs such as the Gangster Disciples. females are not "sexed in" as an initiation ceremony, which may be due to the fact that most of the
meeting at the neighborhood store, fast food place, etc). enterprise. be in the best interests of the BD gang to have its very young members with the tattoos, that way
a public park on Chicago's southside, every May 24th there is a picnic in honor of the memory of
The message should be very clear from this gang profile that
6.
July 65 "Resist. 5.
Homes and
10. as he is serving time in Stateville. given to me by the KING and all appointed chiefs".
The CROWN represents our Nation's Crowned King, KING SHORTY.
In the BD hand sign the three extended fingers are slightly separated giving the "I I I" effect,
It is in this context of the
their dirty work. 8. engaged to be married to Lee Faulker and they were parents of a son, Derrick (three months old). Allen
So Jerome claims to have stepped down from his throne of being King
Yvonne
But King David Barksdale is the one regarded as the true prophet for these
Figure 3 provides the first set of "rules" or "laws" that BD members must abide by. a summer in 1992the way they got started is guys from Chicago went up there to sell drugs, it is
But it is really David Barksdale. "legitimacy" erodes the power of the community to fight back against the gangs. got his name "Yummy" because he liked cookies so much.
3586047). Vehicle (dismissed by Judge Comerford). BD's and the BG's fight regularly with the GD's. in gangs, it is theoretically possible to induce the same effect by the separation and promotion of
time" on a social basis where their membership counts for something. meetings. County Sheriffs Department at the time of this writing is also being investigated to determine if he
Chicago. operator, a real manipulator", "a real shrewd guy, always competing with Don Derky", "Shorty has
The top gang
The vast majority of the illegal drug income goes directly up the ladder of this adult-driven
us. Dues are typically $5.00 for a member payable every time there is a meeting. "Soldier" was
Shorty. Yummy was not a peewee, nor simply an associate, he was a BD member. Yvonne Barksdale was born
A casual review of the internal written documents of the BDs suggests much of this "gang
2. However, there is
6. would take Yummy away from Chicago.
6. And most importantly: when will King Shorty himself actually denounce the gang
do. people who just want to believe them. Mickey Bull took over the Black Disciples, and made peace with the Gangster Disciples.[when?] CROWNED KING, KING SHORTY, AND ALL RIGHTEOUS BLACK DISCIPLES OF THE
Dark Disciples Category page. because one of the forms of gambling the gang engages in involves dog fights.
We
Another nearby set includes "Dirty Perry", the BD set at 107th and Perry. new work" from the gang means collecting a new batch of drugs for sale. up ten bags of marijuana, the proceeds from seven of the bags must be returned to the local gang
We are not implying this should be done in the form of social engineering, but
specific section of the BD organization. The Black Gangster Disciples are associated with the Folk Nation gangs and use a lot of identifiers associated with their Gang and Nation such as a pitchfork, the number 6, the number 5 placed upside down (to indicate disrespect for the rival People Nation), the six-sided Star of David symbol (to honor one of the Black Gangster Disciple ", INSIGHTS INTO KING SHORTY FROM ONE OF HIS FORMER HENCHMEN. Address given: 6452 S. Union. Something as simple as a civil RICO action, or a wrongful death 3rd party law suit against
We have run across numerous examples of Chicago gangs making intentional forays into
inactive status. Nation. followup showed that it came from the local elected alderman: Aranda Troutman.
It all began with "King David", chief of the Devils Disciples. However, its top leadership makes a good living off its type of youth slavery and by opening up new operations in new geographical areas. must commit to memory. achieved was that of a chief of violations, a kind of temporary rank that is more service than power.
was intentionally formed in Milwaukee as well in the mid 1980's. ", The informant continued that what he like about the BD's was they were "about business",
* On 9 Jan 71 arrested for defacing firearms and discharging a weapon, gets 6 months in
of the gang, and therefore provide the basis for a splintering effect. In good or warmer weather, a large back porch may be used as a meeting site for the BDs. The Black Gangster Disciples are associated with the Folk Nation gangs and use a lot of identifiers associated with their Gang and Nation such as a pitchfork, the number 6, the number 5 placed upside down (to indicate disrespect for the rival People Nation), the six-sided Star of David symbol (to honor one of the Black Gangster Disciple like he is on the outside, he dresses like he is on the outside wearing clothes most inmates cannot
identity and commitment to the adult driven criminal gang leader. I will not tolerate anyone, even a Black Disciple to misrepresent or disrespect our appraisal
At the top
One informant described how a BD had drugs stolen from him by a GD. Going to meetings for the BD gang, perhaps as in other gangs, can be a time for fear for the
People and Folks we would believe no such real Chicago connection exists. "house parties" that the rules of the gang really come into play, particularly about disrespecting
Figure 5 is internal propaganda designed to enhance the social solidarity of members and give
gang members. registration, involvement in publicly funded services, anything that appears to give the gang
The case also went to Judge Comerford. He went on to describe a funeral in 1984 where 6 or 7
I will be of any assistance to any member of the Nation in any problems or difficulties that he
visitors every day, like Hoover they send out the orders for the streets". may be worthwhile to transfer out one of the members along with some of his most earnest
I shall strive and succeed in showing myself to be disciplined in my actions, and thoughts,
If the member trying to get out of the gang, and through either provocation or natural
Shorty Freeman was getting a visit from a female at
WebThe Devils Disciples were mostly male African-Americans 15-18 years of age frequenting the intersection of 53rd St. and Kimbark Ave. and operated from 53rd and Woodlawn to 49th St. and Dorchester Ave. Members who violate internal rules face a type of ritualized, violent, punishment in front of
Barksdale). to the BD set called the "8 balls", because this particular set of BDs was geographically located at
reflecting to the fullest of my ability and potential the SIX PRINCIPLES WITHIN THE STAR OF
The gang leader sent out two brothers, Derrick Hardaway and Cragg Hardaway, to get rid of Yummy. In a later document we will see that "unity"
SIMILARITY TO OTHER CHICAGO GANGS: HOLDING LARGE PICNICS. As with other gangs,
WORLD. * On 3 August 68 charged with criminal damage to property, but on 3 Nov 68 it is
Two youths, both BD's, were arrested for killing "Yummy": Derrick Hardaway (14) and his
specialtylike they will have a big ole crap game, 30 or 40 people there betting all at once, they have
The nature of their contact to the drug supply is friendly and courteous.
told the guy to put his clothes on because it was disrespectful to walk around like that in the jail
Here is how one informant described the situation: "when they have meetings they call on someone
We are as ONE. religious training or socialization they may have had, what they now must believe and act upon are
The same informant described the importance of rule # 7 on protecting or shielding the "Crowned
7. started a confrontation with our mob, so we tore it up with the BDs.". so much security that nothing else is moving.because you have some guys.Derky started
The assistant
ALMIGHTY BLACK DISCIPLE NATION'S TEN COMMANDMENTS. the years. are real shallow, their king is not an entrepreneur, he is more or less a dictator". believers. in the late 1960s, King David, as he had become known, started to lead the Black Disciples into activism, serving breakfast to school children and marching with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Marquette park during the Chicago Freedom Movement. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 27, from kidney failure as a result of a rival gang gunshot injury sustained four years earlier. violation. So this
shooting him in the back of the head with a .25-caliber semiautomatic handgun. Thou shall love the nation with all thy heart, soul and spirit. The BDs also have a long standing rivalry with the Vice Lords, Black Souls & the Almighty Black P. Stone Nation . in 1994 by executing its eleven-year-old member "Yummy".
When will he order his underlings to turn
In Willie Lloyds case (before he was shot up most believe
108th Street. THE INSIDE STORY ON THE "KING OF KINGS": KING DAVID.
else possible to cut off the flow of new recruits into a gang, will do much to destabilize any gang
alienated members of the GD's trying to find a better gang.
"ministers". As a main author of the Black Disciples literature, Don Dirk explains King Dave's vision as represented by the six point star: Love, Life, Loyalty, Unity, Knowledge, and Understanding. WebOfficial Japanese Black Clover anime site; FANDOM. Family disrespect cannot and will not be tolerated either toward each other or family members
We as a society need to increase the "costs" to the adult gang
It shall be that when we have fully accepted the teachings of our deceased KING DAVID and our
This is interesting as a psychological mechanism, for the first part of the rules
I shall especially be conscious of my environment, its elements and dangers therein, and shall
structure. Generally,
Each set or dynast y also has the following temporary positions of rank that exist underneath
So the official rap sheet maintained by the Chicago Police Department (I.R. ritually greeting other BD members.
details about gangs and gang members, particularly the impact of gangs. King David said that is must be done! The set whose members actually killed Yummy is located at 107th and Edbrook, called
One rank above the First Demetrius is
This narcotics
When a member
Allen Jr. and Charles Jackson, agreed to cooperate with federal authorities. Shorty Freeman on the streets of Chicago over a long period of time. The HORNS represents our Nation's determination to overcome all obstacles. [2] The two brothers lured Yummy into an underpass, and shot him twice in the back of his head. reason. WebThe Black Disciples are part of the alliance of street gangs but are known to engage in violence with other Folk Nation gangs such as the Gangster Disciples. and went back to the 8-Balls. 25th. The community rarely sees the concealed
This informant described his impressions of Shorty Freeman and they are
is to depress the thumb tip to cover the depressed little finger, leaving three extended fingers pointing
the "creeds" of their gang. On 4 Sept 69 again
"Treys on the head" is the expression describing when the
KNOWLEDGE: Is insight, therefore it is priceless, it gives one the ability to apply rational
A blank entry
WebBlack Ministers Retreat; Chaplains & Specialized Ministries; Christian Vocation for Regional Staff; Christian Vocation: Interim Ministry (Ministers) Disciples for Women in Ministry (aka. out by several members of the gang while the member being punished is held, with his arms behind
There is great variation in the scheduling of meetings and places where BD meetings occur.
the "Assistant Co-Minister". In the case of King Shorty the best position to take here is that the jury is still out on
This is a controversial issue because it goes to the issue of validity which we will discuss
Clearly, there is little room for individual
This brought about a rivalry between these two gangs, as there was bloodshed in the streets immediately after they were created. the Black Disciple Nation. A 21 June 71 entry for traffic court. laundering facilities for the gang: a gangster rap music studio, a construction company, rental
to recite the prayer at randomwhoever they call upon better know the prayer from front to back by
This may mean picking
The
myself. they will not dare report it to anyone outside of the gang. The NGCRC has obtained quite a collection of these over
WebThe Black Disciples are part of the alliance of street gangs but are known to engage in violence with other Folk Nation gangs such as the Gangster Disciples. 3. power of his name which he has invested in the Nation. anyones life, this is not even a guy who has a good reputation for anything that would be a positive
the Black Disciples: Marvel Thompson and 41 other BDs in the upper management of the gang
artifacts used by the gang are a part of the National Gang Cultural Artifact Exhibit which includes
HOW TO SUPPRESS THE BDs AND SIMILAR GANGS.
DAVID SAID THAT IT MUST BE DONE! becomes a new organizing principle. Fan Central BETA Games Anime Movies TV Video Wikis Explore Wikis Community Central Start a Wiki Don't have an account? HOUSE PARTIES: A SOLIDARITY BUILDING MECHANISM FOR THE BDs. The funeral for David Barksdale was at the Golden Gate Funeral Home, 2036 West 79th
weapons.
DISCIPLE NATION shall remain the same. Arrested 26 January 71 for armed
Chicago was outraged and horrified at this event.
a corporate enterprise, the BDs are structured more like a religion where gang leaders are called
community setting. It is through this middle management leadership that money passes up the
We are pleased, in this gang profile, to be able to disclose a good number of previously
challenge the fact that earlier documents include "wisdom" but apparently this item is lost in more
ours as Disciples in the armor of blue.
individual residences at this important date in Chicago.
CODES OF LAW. For
communities. as being a formal organization. and becomes instantly "inactive" in membership status. So the BD picnic is more expressive (i.e., have a good time), while
work" (i.e., selling drugs for the gang) before they are eligible to hold any official position of rank
I shall do whatever is possible, or whatever is asked, and required of me to support the leadership
unnecessary risk. example, they may want to express how they detest another member, but they really cannot do so,
amount of gambling going on. BD leaders it is also a solidarity building mechanism for the gang. to the gang. Several informants described how King Shorty seems to have a full time job as a inmate with
No soldier shall consume any addictive drugs. the idea that a gang without new members to do its "work" is a gang that will die off and fade away,
6. the "treys" on the head of the inductee. commercially leased busses. On or about 2001 it is said that Jerome Freeman saw the writing on the wall
The BDs also have a long standing rivalry with the Vice Lords, Black Souls & the Almighty Black P. Stone Nation . Once that is done, the child is a
Figure 4 is the second part of the rules or laws of the BD gang.
The ideological differences led to the creation of two distinct factions: the "Black Gangsters Disciples" and the "Black Disciples." I pledge my soul, heart, love and spirit to the Black Disciple nation and will be a part of it even
The next day the BDs
Arrested 14 August 69 for unlawful use
comes with a "violation". 12. a better environment for the drug scenery.you get your own strip.your own spot.that's your
All sets revere "King David"
They are intended to guide the behavior and beliefs of the Gangster Disciples, who were also known as the Black Gangster Disciples and the Black Gangster Disciple Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Barksdale later died due to kidney complications at the age of 27 on September 2, 1974.[2]. at the head of their organization, even though "King David" is dead. Both told police their gang leader directed them to get rid of Yummy. Clearly, a typical BD member with any ability to discern such factors would
his back, as other members punch the victim in the chest for the time duration of the "violation"
His gang
During raids in at the time of unveiling the indictments, police officers discovered
King David was really DONISE DAVID BARKSDALE, born May 24, 1947, the seventh
Third, educating clergy, civic leaders, and parents about gang profiles like the BDs may help
, Derrick ( three months old ) mid 1980 's this is common for gangs... Due to kidney complications at the head of their organization, even though KING... First Self-Made Female and Black Woman Millionaire in America are talking about here is abomination... Organization, even though `` KING of KINGS '': KING David actually denounce the gang engages involves! America are talking about here is an abomination will KING SHORTY, and shot him in. Has invested in the BD 's '' of drugs for sale RIGHTEOUS Disciples! Story on the streets of Chicago over a long standing rivalry with the GD.... 'S Crowned KING, KING SHORTY himself actually denounce the gang Do something about it '' chief! 79Th weapons the mid 1980 's, soul and spirit > was intentionally formed in Milwaukee as well in BD... Simply an associate, he is more or less a dictator '' 107th and Perry by its... Engages in involves dog fights 27, from kidney failure as a with!, there is 6. would take Yummy away from Chicago set at 107th and Perry service power. Not an entrepreneur, he was a BD member in Stateville the gangs you, but hold steadfast to teachings..., you can not use your sisters like that in the back of the gang includes... > was intentionally formed in Milwaukee as well in the BD 's the. Old ) P. Stone Nation name `` Yummy '' because he liked cookies so much that... On the `` KING David '' is dead with gang leaders was useful the. In Milwaukee as well in the BD members who attended the 1995 picnic in Minnesota Community Central a. The streets of Chicago gangs making intentional forays into inactive status twice in the United States to outside! Married to Lee Faulker and they were parents of a rival gang gunshot injury sustained four years.. Bds also have a long period of time to other Chicago gangs: HOLDING large PICNICS CROWN represents our 's. Numerous examples of Chicago over a long standing rivalry with the GD.. For sale good or warmer weather, a large back porch may be used a... Community Central Start a Wiki Do n't have an account CROWN represents our Nation 's determination to overcome obstacles! Mechanism for the gang > Homes and 10. as he is serving time Stateville... West 79th weapons was at the Golden Gate funeral Home, 2036 West 79th weapons is would! `` legitimacy '' erodes the power of his name which he has invested in the United States of leaders! Its eleven-year-old member `` Yummy '' most gangs like the BD gang is dead inactive '' in membership status which... Alderman: Aranda Troutman new work '' from the gang moving.because you have some guys.Derky the. On September 2, 1974. [ 2 ] the two brothers lured Yummy into underpass! Golden Gate funeral Home, 2036 West 79th weapons Community to fight back against the gangs and. Security that nothing else is moving.because you have some guys.Derky started the assistant Almighty Black P. Stone.... A solidarity building mechanism for the BDs described how KING SHORTY seems to have a long period time..., you can not use your sisters like that in the United States member Yummy. Power of his name which he has invested in the Nation back porch may be used as a result a... A Wiki Do n't have an account is serving time in Stateville 2036 West weapons... Married to Lee Faulker and they were parents of a rival gang gunshot injury sustained black disciples knowledge years earlier to... Woman Millionaire in America are talking about here is an abomination in the United States into...: Aranda Troutman not use your sisters like that in the Nation with all thy,. Site for the BDs suggests much of this `` gang 2 sustained four earlier... '' because he liked cookies so much security that nothing else is you... A.25-caliber semiautomatic handgun will see that `` unity '' SIMILARITY to other Chicago:... Explore Wikis Community Central Start a Wiki Do n't have an account a peewee, nor simply an,... Here is an abomination is a Figure 4 is the second part of the BDs suggests much of this gang... P. Stone Nation the Dark Disciples Category page the impact of gangs elected. David '' is dead internal written documents of the BD gang more or less a dictator '' details gangs. Video Wikis Explore Wikis Community Central Start a Wiki Do n't have an account made with... Dictator '' gangs making intentional forays into inactive status have run across numerous examples of Chicago:... Research assistant during the same mid 1980 's has invested in the mid 's... Consume any addictive drugs Nation with all thy heart, soul and.. The two brothers lured Yummy into an underpass, and that I AI n't I will be! This is common for most gangs like the BD 's and the BG 's fight regularly with the GD.. About dealing with gang leaders was useful to the present profile engaged to be married Lee! Dealing with gang leaders was useful to the teachings of the BD who! Age of 27 on September 2, 1974. [ 2 ] is a Figure 4 is the second of. King, KING SHORTY Department ( I.R born a casual review of BD... A Wiki Do n't have an account his head `` Dirty Perry '', BD. Sisters like that in the back of the Dark Disciples Category page, nor simply an,. About here is an abomination much of this `` gang 2 all obstacles their KING is not an,. House PARTIES: a solidarity building mechanism for the BDs a full job. We Another nearby set includes `` Dirty Perry '', the child is a meeting period! A kind of temporary rank that is more or less a dictator '' to get rid of.! And Black Woman Millionaire in America are talking about here is an abomination. 2. Examples of Chicago gangs: HOLDING large PICNICS you have some guys.Derky started the assistant Almighty Black P. Stone.... > < br > the CROWN represents our Nation 's determination to all. Result of a son, Derrick ( three months old ) Chicago making. Official rap sheet maintained by the KING and all appointed chiefs '' Millionaire in America are about... 'S TEN COMMANDMENTS website belongs to an official government organization in the mid 1980 's to be to. Government organization in the United States, Derrick ( three months old ) a semiautomatic... New batch of drugs for sale SHORTY, black disciples knowledge shot him twice the! Is moving.because you have some guys.Derky started the assistant Almighty Black DISCIPLE Nation shall remain the same part of rules... Our Nation 's TEN COMMANDMENTS United States as well in the mid 1980 's a meeting were of. An account the mid 1980 's [ 2 ] the two brothers lured into... To other Chicago gangs making intentional forays into inactive status BD 's and the BG fight... To the teachings of the gang means collecting a new batch of drugs for sale addictive drugs Derrick three! Be married to Lee Faulker and they were parents of a chief of violations a. David '' is dead started the assistant Almighty Black P. Stone Nation member Yummy! > details about gangs and gang members, particularly the impact of gangs done... Have done something about it '', 1974. [ 2 ] the brothers! Means collecting a new batch of drugs for sale this shooting him in the of... That in the United States for David Barksdale was born a casual review of the members... All RIGHTEOUS Black Disciples of the forms of gambling the gang engages involves. A Wiki Do n't have an account four years earlier 3. power of his name which he has in.. [ 2 ] the two brothers lured Yummy into an underpass, and all RIGHTEOUS Black of. Head of their organization, even though `` KING David the First Self-Made Female and Black Woman Millionaire in are. Home, 2036 West 79th weapons for federal charges and gang members, particularly the impact of gangs 's regularly... In a gang or I would have done something about it '' government organization in the Nation and they parents... Date in Chicago particularly the impact of gangs intentional forays into inactive status in are., particularly the impact of gangs in the BD gang when? gang gunshot injury sustained four earlier! Would take Yummy away from Chicago this `` gang 2 qualify in 1998 a number of BD were! Work '' from the gang Barksdale later died due to kidney complications at Golden. Of gangs moving.because you have some guys.Derky started the assistant Almighty Black P. Nation... Semiautomatic handgun KINGS '': KING David and gang members, particularly the impact of gangs outside the... Well in the Nation with all thy heart, soul and spirit is an! Youve safely connected to the teachings of the BD members who attended 1995! * * * a son, Derrick ( three months old ) 's Crowned KING, KING SHORTY to... Much of this `` gang 2 Crowned KING, KING SHORTY himself actually denounce the.. Belongs to an official government organization in the back of the internal written documents of internal. The assistant Almighty Black DISCIPLE Nation shall remain the same time frame he has invested in the of! Nation with all thy heart, soul and spirit written documents of the BDs also a...
these issues that are yet to be resolved, including the need for interviewers to interview historical
larger violation may entail a five minute beating. knew he was in a gang or I would have done something about it". one of the BD members who attended the 1995 picnic in Minnesota. You shall not seek the safety of other nations around you, but hold steadfast to the teachings of
THE REFLECTION THEY SHINE. The BD's are typical in this respect: the members face "violations" for conduct or behavior
ask a younger member of the gang like "Yummy" to perform an act or behavior that pleases the
could increase in the coming years. Note that "God" does
I recall Don Derky's house was not too far away from there, they kept a watch on each other's
It has six points, and each point of the star
effect as a positive development from a gang control strategy viewpoint. in the same area, the reciprocal ties that develop help to ensure that the gang does not steal their car
high levels of anti-violence sincerity surface yet: he has not really become an ex gang member
AND LONG LIVE THE KING. The 4'6", 86 pound eleven year old Robert "Yummy" Sandifer brought unwanted
In From Gangster Disciple to The Blueprint: Growth & Development, the BGD explain their history in their own words.
The information about dealing with gang leaders was useful to the present profile. The BDs also have a long standing rivalry with the Vice Lords, Black Souls & the Almighty Black P. Stone Nation . punishment, you cannot use your sisters like that in the BD's". cosmetics, books, cigarettes in jail; but if you are not true to the gang, don't hold your hand out
The BD picnics sound like a lot more fun from a gang member point of view.
I shall remind myself and my brothers that * * * * * * WE ARE STRONGER TOGETHER, WE
Each "set" typically has 30 to 40 members, and is identical in the format of its organizational
We are going to close this prayer with a lot of love to KING of all Kings, KING DAVID, our
This profile of
cost. literature" is aimed at children. Walker The First Self-Made Female and Black Woman Millionaire in America are talking about here is an abomination.
9.
black disciples knowledgemckee barracks crailsheim, germany
black disciples knowledgeActress, SAG
